Pronunciation of the regular past simple endings can be problematic for English learners at lower levels but we can help them out with this simple categorisation activity. In this way the rules will be more memorable for them.Įven though a grammar point can be relatively simple, sometimes pronunciation can be more complicated. By allowing your students to complete this activity by trial and error they should figure out the rules for themselves. This can even be done before you focus on the rules.
Give them time to change their answers and continue until they are all correct. When they have done all the vocabulary cards, let them know how many are wrong without actually telling them which ones are the incorrect ones. Don’t even indicate whether they are correct or not. Let your students categorise the vocabulary cards by sticking them on the board in the correct categories.ĭo not help them in any way. Make sure your students understand the IPA symbols. On the board, make columns for the three different pronunciation endings – /t/, /d/, /Id/ -, without writing the rules. This can be done by creating cards with the present stem of regular verbs.
In this case, learners must put the verbs and their endings in their correct categories. The learners must put words into their correct categories. What is a categorisation activity?Ī categorisation activity is exactly what it says. One activity you can use in your EFL classroom to help your learners is a categorisation activity. While it is not complicated it will take practice to get used to using the correct pronunciation ending. If the verb ends in another voiced sound, the past simple ending is pronounced /d/.Īs you can imagine, this is a lot of information for our learners to keep in mind when trying to speak fluently. If the verb ends in a voiceless sound, such as /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/ or /k/, the past simple ending is pronounced /t/. If the verb ends in /t/ or /d/, the past simple ending is pronounced /Id/. But for English language learners, their pronunciation can be infuriating. If you are a native speaker, you’ve probably never given the pronunciation of regular past simple verbs much thought. Besides the irregular verbs, there’s not much to it.
The past simple tense in English can seem pretty straightforward.
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